Grammatika
A1 dan C1 gacha, speaking uchun eng foydali mavzular.
A1
Verb to be (am / is / are)
"Bo'lmoq" fe'li: am / is / are
Personal pronouns
Shaxs olmoshlari: I, you, he, she, it, we, they
This / that / these / those
Ko'rsatish olmoshlari
Have / have got
Ega bo'lmoq: have va have got
Articles: a / an / the
Artikllar: a, an, the
Plural nouns
Otlarning ko'pligi
There is / there are
Bor/yo'q konstruksiyasi
Present Simple
Hozirgi oddiy zamon
Present Continuous
Hozirgi davomli zamon
Can / can't
Qobiliyat va ruxsat: can
Possessives: my, your, 's
Egalik: my, your va 's qo'shimchasi
Imperatives
Buyruq gaplar
Prepositions of place: in / on / at
O'rin predloglari: in, on, at
Prepositions of time: in / on / at
Payt predloglari: in, on, at
Question words
So'roq so'zlari: what, where, when, why, how
Some / any, much / many
Miqdor so'zlari: some, any, much, many
A2
Past Simple: was / were
O'tgan zamonda "edi": was va were
Past Simple
O'tgan oddiy zamon
Past Continuous
O'tgan davomli zamon
Be going to
Rejalashtirilgan kelajak: be going to
Future with will
Kelasi zamon: will
Comparative adjectives
Sifatlarning qiyosiy darajasi
Superlative adjectives
Sifatlarning orttirma darajasi
Adverbs of frequency
Takrorlanish ravishlari
Adverbs of manner
Holat ravishlari: -ly
Must / have to / should
Majburiyat va maslahat
Object pronouns
To'ldiruvchi olmoshlar: me, him, her, us, them
Present Perfect
Hozirgi tugallangan zamon
Present Perfect vs Past Simple
Present Perfect va Past Simple farqi
Too / enough
too va enough - haddan ziyod va yetarli
B1
Past Perfect
O'tgan tugallangan zamon
Used to / would
O'tmishdagi odatlar: used to
Zero and First Conditional
Shart gaplar: 0 va 1-tur
Second Conditional
Shart gaplar: 2-tur (xayoliy holat)
Passive voice: present and past
Majhul nisbat: hozirgi va o'tgan zamon
Defining relative clauses
Aniqlovchi ergash gaplar: who, which, that
Gerund and infinitive
V-ing yoki to + fe'l
Reported speech: statements
O'zga gap: darak gaplar
A few / a little / a lot of
Miqdor ifodalari
Present Perfect Continuous
Hozirgi tugallangan davomli zamon
Future Continuous
Kelasi davomli zamon
Modals of probability
Ehtimollik modallari: must, might, can't
Question tags
Ilova savollar: isn't it? / do you?
So / such
so va such - kuchaytirish
Make / let / allow
Majburlash va ruxsat berish
Phrasal verbs
Frazal fe'llar
B2
Third Conditional
Shart gaplar: 3-tur (o'tmishdagi afsus)
Mixed conditionals
Aralash shart gaplar
Passive in all tenses
Majhul nisbat barcha zamonlarda
Impersonal passive
Shaxssiz majhul: It is said that...
Reported questions and commands
O'zga gap: savol va buyruqlar
Non-defining relative clauses
Izohlovchi ergash gaplar
Wish / if only
Afsus va istak: wish, if only
Past Perfect Continuous
O'tgan tugallangan davomli zamon
Future Perfect
Kelasi tugallangan zamon
Modals in the past
O'tmishga oid modallar: must have, should have
Causative: have / get something done
Ishni birovga qildirish
Linking words: although / despite / however
Bog'lovchilar: although, despite, however
Articles: advanced use
Artikllarning murakkab qo'llanishi
Indirect questions
Bilvosita savollar
C1
Inversion
Inversiya - teskari so'z tartibi
Cleft sentences
Ajratilgan gaplar: It is ... that / What ... is
Subjunctive
Subjunktiv - talab va taklif shakli
Participle clauses
Sifatdosh oboroti
Emphasis and fronting
Urg'u berish usullari
Advanced conjunctions
Murakkab bog'lovchilar: unless, provided, in case
Nominalisation
Fe'lni otga aylantirish
Discourse markers
Matn bog'lovchilari
Hedging and tentative language
Ehtiyotkor ifoda - fikrni yumshatish
Ellipsis and substitution
Tushirib qoldirish va o'rnini bosish