Have / have got

Qachon ishlatiladi

• Shifokorga shikoyatini aytganda

  I have a headache and a sore throat.

  Boshim og'riyapti va tomog'im achishyapti.

• Mehmonxonada bo'sh xona so'raganda

  Have you got a room for two nights?

  Ikki kunga xonangiz bormi?

• Do'stingizni tasvirlab berganda

  She has got long dark hair and brown eyes.

  Uning sochi uzun va qora, ko'zlari jigarrang.

• Ish suhbatida tajribasi haqida gapirganda

  I have two years of experience in sales.

  Mening savdo sohasida ikki yillik tajribam bor.

Tasdiq shakli

have fe'li uchinchi shaxs birlikda has ga aylanadi: he has, she has, it has. Qolgan barcha shaxslarda have qoladi. have got shaklida got so'zi ma'noni o'zgartirmaydi, u shunchaki britancha uslub. Qisqartmalar faqat got bilan ishlaydi: I've got, he's got, they've got.

• I have two sisters. — Mening ikkita singlim bor.
• She has got a new laptop. — Uning yangi noutbuki bor.
• We have a big garden. — Bizning katta bog'imiz bor.
• They've got three children. — Ularning uchta bolasi bor.

Inkor shakli

Bu yerda ikkita yo'l bor va ularni aralashtirmaslik kerak. have bilan do/does yordamchi fe'li ishlatiladi: I don't have, She doesn't have. have got bilan esa not to'g'ridan-to'g'ri have ga qo'shiladi: I haven't got, She hasn't got. Ikkala shakl ham to'g'ri, faqat birini tanlang va gap ichida aralashtirmang.

• He doesn't have any money. — Uning puli yo'q.
• I haven't got a car. — Mening mashinam yo'q.
• We don't have time today. — Bugun vaqtimiz yo'q.
• She hasn't got a brother. — Uning akasi yo'q.

So'roq shakli

have shaklida so'roq Do yoki Does bilan boshlanadi: Do you have a pen? have got shaklida esa have o'zi egadan oldinga chiqadi: Have you got a pen? Qisqa javob ham shunga mos bo'ladi: Yes, I do. yoki Yes, I have.

• Do you have a car? — Sizda mashina bormi?
• Have you got a pen? — Sizda ruchka bormi?
• Does your father have a job? — Otangizning ishi bormi?

have qachon "egalik" emas

have fe'li ba'zi iboralarda "bor" ma'nosini bermaydi, balki harakatni bildiradi: have breakfast (nonushta qilmoq), have a shower (dush olmoq), have a rest (dam olmoq). Bunday iboralarda got qo'shib bo'lmaydi. Shuningdek, bu ma'noda have davomli zamonda ham ishlatiladi: I am having lunch.

• We have breakfast at seven. — Biz soat yettida nonushta qilamiz.
• I am having a shower now. — Men hozir dush olyapman.
• Have a good day! — Kuningiz yaxshi o'tsin!

Nimalar haqida gapiriladi

have va have got oila a'zolari, narsalar, tana belgilari va kasalliklar haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi. Masalan: I have a headache, She has got blue eyes, They have a big family. Bu tuzilish bilan "kimda nima bor" degan savolga javob beriladi.

• She has got long hair. — Uning sochi uzun.
• I have a headache today. — Bugun boshim og'riyapti.
• My uncle has a big family. — Amakimning katta oilasi bor.

Ko'p uchraydigan xatolar

• She have a new phone.

  She has a new phone.

  Uchinchi shaxs birlikda have emas, has bo'ladi.

• Do you have got a pen?

  Do you have a pen? / Have you got a pen?

  Ikki shakl aralashtirilmaydi: yo do + have, yo have got.

• He doesn't has any money.

  He doesn't have any money.

  doesn't dan keyin fe'l asl shaklida keladi, -s qo'shilmaydi.

• I am having two brothers.

  I have two brothers.

  Egalik ma'nosida have davomli zamonda ishlatilmaydi.

Maslahatlar

• Uchinchi shaxs birlikda has: he has, she has, it has.
• has got ning qisqartmasi he's got - bu he is emas, adashmang.
• Amerika inglizchasida ko'proq have, Britaniyada have got eshitiladi.
• Nonushta, dush, dam olish iboralarida got ishlatilmaydi.

Mashqlar