Possessives: my, your, 's

Qachon ishlatiladi

• Yo'qolgan narsaning egasini izlaganda

  Whose bag is this? - It is Ali's.

  Bu kimning sumkasi? - U Alining.

• Oila suratlarini ko'rsatib gapirganda

  This is my father's car and that is my sister's room.

  Bu otamning mashinasi, anavi esa singlimning xonasi.

• Ofisda hujjat topshirganda

  I put the report on the manager's desk.

  Men hisobotni menejerning stoliga qo'ydim.

• Universitetda guruh ishlari haqida gapirganda

  Our teacher checked the students' projects yesterday.

  O'qituvchimiz kecha talabalarning loyihalarini tekshirdi.

Egalik olmoshlari

Egalik olmoshi ot oldida turadi va hech qachon o'zgarmaydi: my book, my books. O'zbek tilida qo'shimcha otning oxiriga qo'shiladi (kitobim), inglizchada esa alohida so'z otdan oldin qo'yiladi. his - erkak kishiga tegishli, her - ayol kishiga tegishli narsani bildiradi. Egalik olmoshidan keyin a yoki the artikli ishlatilmaydi.

• This is my house. — Bu mening uyim.
• Her name is Nilufar. — Uning ismi Nilufar.
• Their children are at school. — Ularning bolalari maktabda.
• Our teacher is very kind. — Bizning o'qituvchimiz juda mehribon.

's qo'shimchasi

Odam yoki hayvonga tegishlilikni ko'rsatish uchun otga 's qo'shiladi: Ali's car, my sister's room. Bu yerda tartib o'zbekchadan farq qiladi: avval egasi, keyin narsa aytiladi. Agar ot ko'plik bo'lib -s bilan tugasa, faqat apostrof qo'yiladi: the students' room. Qoidasiz ko'pliklarga esa to'liq 's qo'shiladi: children's books.

• This is Aziz's phone. — Bu Azizning telefoni.
• My sister's room is big. — Singlimning xonasi katta.
• The teachers' meeting starts at five. — O'qituvchilar yig'ilishi beshda boshlanadi.
• The children's toys are on the floor. — Bolalarning o'yinchoqlari polda.

of bilan ifodalash

Jonsiz narsalarga tegishlilik uchun ko'pincha 's emas, of ishlatiladi: the door of the car, the name of the book. Bunda tartib teskari bo'ladi: avval narsa, keyin egasi. Odamlar uchun esa of emas, 's tabiiyroq eshitiladi.

• The door of the car is broken. — Mashinaning eshigi buzilgan.
• What is the name of this street? — Bu ko'chaning nomi nima?
• The end of the film was sad. — Filmning oxiri qayg'uli edi.

its va it's farqi

Bu ingliz tilidagi eng ko'p uchraydigan imlo xatosi. its - egalik olmoshi va apostrof qo'yilmaydi: The cat licked its paw. it's esa it is yoki it has ning qisqartmasi: It's cold today. Tekshirish usuli oddiy: agar "it is" deb yozganda ma'no buzilmasa, it's yozing.

• The dog is hungry. Its bowl is empty. — It och. Uning kosasi bo'sh.
• It's a beautiful day. — Bugun ajoyib kun.
• The company changed its name. — Kompaniya nomini o'zgartirdi.

Whose bilan savol berish

Kimga tegishli ekanini so'rash uchun whose so'zi ishlatiladi: Whose bag is this? Javobda egalik olmoshi yoki 's qo'llanadi: It's my bag. yoki It's Ali's. Whose ni who's bilan adashtirmaslik kerak, chunki who's - who is degani.

• Whose bag is this? — Bu kimning sumkasi?
• Whose books are these? - They are Ali's. — Bu kitoblar kimniki? - Ular Alining.
• Whose turn is it? — Navbat kimniki?

Ko'p uchraydigan xatolar

• This is my the book.

  This is my book.

  Egalik olmoshidan keyin artikl ishlatilmaydi.

• The car of Ali is new.

  Ali's car is new.

  Odamlar uchun of emas, 's ishlatiladi.

• The dog broke it's leg.

  The dog broke its leg.

  Egalik shakli its, apostrofsiz; it's - bu it is.

• Maria lost his keys.

  Maria lost her keys.

  Egalik olmoshi egasining jinsiga qarab tanlanadi: Maria - ayol, her.

Maslahatlar

• its - egalik (its colour), it's - it is ning qisqartmasi. Bu eng ko'p uchraydigan xato.
• Jonsiz narsalar uchun ko'pincha of ishlatiladi: the door of the car.
• Egalik olmoshidan keyin ot ko'plikda ham bo'lishi mumkin: my books.
• Ko'plik -s bilan tugasa, faqat apostrof: my friends' house.

Mashqlar