Future with will
Kelasi zamon: will
will yordamida bashorat qilamiz, va'da beramiz, taklif qilamiz va gapirish paytida qaror qabul qilamiz. Barcha shaxslar uchun shakli bir xil.
Qachon ishlatiladi
Og'ir yukni ko'rib yordam taklif qilganda
That bag looks heavy - I'll carry it for you.
Sumka og'irga o'xshaydi, men ko'tarib beraman.
Restoranda buyurtma berganda
I'll have the soup and a cup of green tea, please.
Menga sho'rva va bir piyola ko'k choy bering.
Ertangi ob-havo haqida fikr bildirganda
I think it will be warmer tomorrow.
Menimcha, ertaga issiqroq bo'ladi.
Do'stingizga va'da berganda
Don't worry, I won't tell anyone about it.
Xavotir olmang, bu haqda hech kimga aytmayman.
Telefonda uchrashuv vaqtini kelishganda
OK, I'll call you back after the meeting.
Mayli, yig'ilishdan keyin sizga qayta qo'ng'iroq qilaman.
Yasalishi va qisqartmalar
will barcha shaxslar uchun o'zgarmaydi: I will, he will, they will. Undan keyin fe'lning asl shakli keladi, to qo'yilmaydi. Og'zaki nutqda will ko'pincha 'll ga qisqaradi: I'll, she'll, we'll. Inkor shakli will not bo'lib, qisqartmasi won't. So'roqda will egadan oldinga chiqadi.
- I will call you tomorrow. — Ertaga sizga qo'ng'iroq qilaman.
- She'll be here in ten minutes. — U o'n daqiqada shu yerda bo'ladi.
- He won't agree with this idea. — U bu fikrga rozi bo'lmaydi.
- Will they come to the meeting? — Ular yig'ilishga kelishadimi?
| Shakl | Tuzilishi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| tasdiq | ega + will + V | I will help. |
| qisqartma | ega + 'll + V | I'll help. |
| inkor | ega + won't + V | I won't help. |
| so'roq | Will + ega + V? | Will you help? |
Bashorat va fikr bildirish
Kelajak haqidagi shaxsiy fikr yoki taxminni aytganda will ishlatiladi. Gap ko'pincha I think, I hope, I'm sure, probably, maybe so'zlari bilan keladi. Bunday bashoratda dalil shart emas - bu shunchaki sizning fikringiz. Inkorda I don't think he will come shakli I think he won't come dan ko'ra tabiiyroq.
- It will be sunny tomorrow. — Ertaga quyoshli bo'ladi.
- I think she will pass the exam. — Menimcha, u imtihondan o'tadi.
- I don't think it will be easy. — Menimcha, bu oson bo'lmaydi.
- In ten years people will work from home. — O'n yildan keyin odamlar uyda ishlaydi.
Shu daqiqadagi qaror, va'da va taklif
Gapirayotgan paytda qaror qilsangiz, will ishlatiladi: eshik taqilladi - I'll open it. Va'da berganda ham will keladi: I'll never forget you. Shall I...? va Will you...? shakllari orqali yordam taklif qilish yoki iltimos qilish mumkin. Bu ma'nolarda going to ishlatilmaydi, chunki oldindan reja yo'q edi.
- Don't worry, I will help you with your homework. — Xavotir olmang, uy vazifangizda yordam beraman.
- The bag looks heavy. I'll carry it for you. — Sumka og'irga o'xshaydi. Men ko'tarib beraman.
- I promise I won't tell anyone. — Va'da beraman, hech kimga aytmayman.
- Will you open the door, please? — Eshikni ochib yuborasizmi?
will va going to ni solishtirish
Ikkalasi ham kelajak haqida, lekin sabab boshqacha. going to - reja allaqachon tayyor yoki dalil ko'rinib turibdi. will - fikr, va'da yoki shu daqiqadagi qaror. Ko'pincha ikkalasi ham to'g'ri bo'ladi va farq juda kichik, shuning uchun avval shu ikki asosiy holatni eslab qolish yetarli.
- We are going to paint the kitchen this weekend. — Shu dam olish kunlari oshxonani bo'yamoqchimiz.
- This wall looks bad. - OK, I'll paint it. — Bu devor yomon ko'rinyapti. - Mayli, men bo'yayman.
- Look, he's going to score a goal! — Qarang, u gol uradi!
- I'm sure our team will win. — Ishonchim komil, jamoamiz yutadi.
| will | going to |
|---|---|
| fikr yoki taxmin | ko'rinib turgan dalil |
| shu daqiqadagi qaror | oldindan tayyor reja |
| va'da va taklif | niyat |
| I think it will rain. | Look! It's going to rain. |
Vaqt bo'laklarida will ishlatilmaydi
when, if, before, after, as soon as, until so'zlaridan keyin kelajak ma'nosi bo'lsa ham will qo'yilmaydi. Ularning o'rniga Present Simple ishlatiladi: I will call you when I arrive. Bosh gapda esa will qoladi. Bu qoidani unutish A2 darajadagi eng ko'p uchraydigan xatolardan biri.
- I will call you when I arrive. — Yetib borganimda sizga qo'ng'iroq qilaman.
- If it rains, we will stay at home. — Agar yomg'ir yog'sa, uyda qolamiz.
- We will start as soon as he comes. — U kelishi bilan boshlaymiz.
- Wait here until I come back. — Men qaytib kelgunimcha shu yerda kuting.
Ko'p uchraydigan xatolar
I will to go home.
I will go home.
will dan keyin to qo'yilmaydi, fe'l asl shaklda keladi.
She wills come tomorrow.
She will come tomorrow.
will barcha shaxslar uchun bir xil, unga -s qo'shilmaydi.
I will call you when I will arrive.
I will call you when I arrive.
when dan keyin kelasi zamon emas, Present Simple ishlatiladi.
They willn't come.
They won't come.
will not ning qisqartmasi won't, willn't degan shakl yo'q.
Maslahatlar
- will dan keyin doim fe'lning asl shakli: will go, will be, will have.
- won't = will not. Og'zaki nutqda deyarli doim qisqartma ishlatiladi.
- if va when dan keyin will emas, Present Simple qo'llanadi.
- Yordam taklif qilish uchun: I'll do it. / Shall I help you?
Mashqlar
Don't worry, I ___ help you.
I think it ___ rain tomorrow.
She will ___ twenty next month.
They ___ come to the party.
___ you be free tomorrow evening?
The phone is ringing. - OK, I ___ answer it.
I promise I ___ tell anybody your secret.
I don't think he ___ the answer.
I will call you when I ___ home.
If it ___ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
We've bought the tickets. We ___ to Turkey in July.
Nobody knows what ___ in the future.