Adverbs of manner

Qachon ishlatiladi

• Suhbatdoshingizdan sekinroq gapirishni so'raganda

  Could you speak more slowly, please?

  Iltimos, sekinroq gapira olasizmi?

• Hamkasbingizning ishini baholaganda

  She did the report quickly and carefully.

  U hisobotni tez va ehtiyotkorlik bilan bajardi.

• Til bilish darajangizni aytganda

  I speak English quite fluently, but I write slowly.

  Ingliz tilida ancha ravon gapiraman, lekin sekin yozaman.

• Sport o'yinini yoki voqeani tasvirlaganda

  Our team played badly in the first half.

  Jamoamiz birinchi bo'limda yomon o'ynadi.

• Haydovchini yoki bolani ogohlantirganda

  Please drive carefully - the road is wet.

  Iltimos, ehtiyotkorlik bilan haydang, yo'l ho'l.

Yasalishi va imlo qoidalari

Ko'p ravishlar sifatga -ly qo'shib yasaladi: quick - quickly, slow - slowly, careful - carefully. Sifat undoshdan keyin -y bilan tugasa, -y tushib -ily bo'ladi: easy - easily, happy - happily. -le bilan tugasa -e tushadi: simple - simply, terrible - terribly. -ic bilan tugasa -ally qo'shiladi: automatic - automatically.

• He speaks English fluently. — U ingliz tilida ravon gapiradi.
• Please drive carefully. — Iltimos, ehtiyotkorlik bilan haydang.
• She answered the question easily. — U savolga osongina javob berdi.
• He explained the rule simply. — U qoidani sodda qilib tushuntirdi.

Sifat va ravish farqi

Sifat otni izohlaydi va ot oldida yoki to be fe'lidan keyin turadi: a quick car, The car is quick. Ravish esa fe'lni izohlaydi va ish qanday bajarilganini ko'rsatadi: He drives quickly. Shuning uchun He is a careful driver va He drives carefully bir xil ma'noni ikki xil yo'l bilan beradi. to be, look, feel, seem, taste kabi fe'llardan keyin ravish emas, sifat keladi.

• He is a careful driver. — U ehtiyotkor haydovchi.
• He drives carefully. — U ehtiyotkorlik bilan haydaydi.
• She looks happy today. — U bugun xursand ko'rinadi.
• The soup tastes good. — Sho'rvaning ta'mi yaxshi.

Istisnolar: well, fast, hard

Ba'zi so'zlar -ly olmaydi. good sifatining ravish shakli well: He is a good singer - He sings well. fast va hard esa ham sifat, ham ravish sifatida bir xil yoziladi: a fast car, He runs fast. Diqqat: hardly butunlay boshqa so'z bo'lib, deyarli emas ma'nosini beradi. late - kech, lately esa so'nggi paytda degani.

• He plays football well. — U futbolni yaxshi o'ynaydi.
• They worked hard all day. — Ular kun bo'yi qattiq ishlashdi.
• I could hardly hear him. — Men uni deyarli eshitolmadim.
• The train arrived late. — Poyezd kech keldi.

Gapdagi o'rni

Holat ravishi odatda fe'ldan keyin, agar to'ldiruvchi bo'lsa to'ldiruvchidan keyin keladi: She speaks English slowly. Ravishni fe'l va to'ldiruvchi orasiga qo'yish xato: She speaks slowly English noto'g'ri. Ba'zan urg'u berish uchun ravish gap boshida ham kelishi mumkin: Slowly, he opened the door.

• She speaks English slowly. — U ingliz tilida sekin gapiradi.
• He opened the box carefully. — U qutini ehtiyotkorlik bilan ochdi.
• The children ran quickly to the door. — Bolalar eshik tomon tez yugurishdi.
• Slowly, she stood up and left. — Sekin o'rnidan turdi va chiqib ketdi.

Ravishlarni kuchaytirish va solishtirish

Ravishni kuchaytirish uchun very, quite, really so'zlari ishlatiladi: very carefully, really well. Ravishlarni ham solishtirish mumkin: -ly bilan tugaganlariga more qo'shiladi (more slowly, more carefully), qisqalari esa -er oladi (faster, harder). Qoidasiz shakllar: well - better - the best, badly - worse - the worst.

• He drives very carefully. — U juda ehtiyotkorlik bilan haydaydi.
• Please speak more slowly. — Iltimos, sekinroq gapiring.
• She runs faster than me. — U mendan tezroq yuguradi.
• He sings better than his brother. — U akasidan yaxshiroq kuylaydi.

Ko'p uchraydigan xatolar

• He speaks English good.

  He speaks English well.

  Fe'lni izohlash uchun ravish kerak, good ning ravish shakli well.

• She is quietly.

  She is quiet.

  to be fe'lidan keyin sifat keladi, ravish emas.

• She speaks slowly English.

  She speaks English slowly.

  Ravish fe'l va to'ldiruvchi orasiga qo'yilmaydi.

• He runs fastly.

  He runs fast.

  fast so'zining ravish shakli ham fast, fastly degan so'z yo'q.

Maslahatlar

• Sifat otni (a quick car), ravish fe'lni (drive quickly) izohlaydi.
• to be, look, feel, seem dan keyin sifat keladi: She looks tired.
• good - well, fast - fast, hard - hard: bu uchtasini yodlab qo'ying.
• hardly - deyarli emas; hard bilan chalkashtirmang.

Mashqlar