Present Simple

Qachon ishlatiladi

• O'zingiz haqingizda gapirganda (tanishuv, IELTS Speaking Part 1)

  I work in a bank and I live in Tashkent.

  Men bankda ishlayman va Toshkentda yashayman.

• Kundalik tartibingizni tushuntirganda

  I get up at six and I start work at nine.

  Men oltida turaman va to'qqizda ishni boshlayman.

• Do'kon yoki idoraning ish vaqtini aytganda

  The shop opens at nine and closes at eight.

  Do'kon to'qqizda ochiladi va sakkizda yopiladi.

• Darsda fan haqida ma'lumot berganda

  Water boils at 100 degrees.

  Suv 100 darajada qaynaydi.

Qachon ishlatiladi

Present Simple to'rt holatda ishlatiladi. Birinchisi - har kuni takrorlanadigan odatlar: I go to work every day. Ikkinchisi - o'zgarmas haqiqatlar: Water boils at 100 degrees. Uchinchisi - doimiy holat: She lives in Tashkent. To'rtinchisi - jadval bo'yicha bo'ladigan voqealar: The train leaves at six.

• I drink tea every morning. — Men har kuni ertalab choy ichaman.
• He works in a bank. — U bankda ishlaydi.
• The sun rises in the east. — Quyosh sharqdan chiqadi.
• The bus leaves at 8 o'clock. — Avtobus soat 8 da jo'naydi.

Tasdiq shakli va -s qo'shimchasi

I, you, we, they bilan fe'l o'zgarmaydi. Lekin he, she, it bilan fe'lga -s qo'shiladi: he works, she reads, it rains. Bu qoidani unutish A1 darajadagi eng ko'p uchraydigan xato. -s faqat uchinchi shaxs birlikda qo'shiladi, boshqa hech qayerda emas.

• I work in an office. — Men ofisda ishlayman.
• She works in a school. — U maktabda ishlaydi.
• They live in Andijan. — Ular Andijonda yashashadi.
• My cat sleeps all day. — Mushugim kun bo'yi uxlaydi.

Inkor shakli

Inkor uchun do not (don't) yoki does not (doesn't) yordamchi fe'li ishlatiladi. I, you, we, they bilan don't, he, she, it bilan esa doesn't keladi. Eng muhimi: doesn't ishlatilganda asosiy fe'ldan -s tushadi, chunki -s allaqachon does da bor. Shuning uchun He doesn't work deymiz, "He doesn't works" emas.

• I don't like coffee. — Men qahvani yoqtirmayman.
• She doesn't speak French. — U fransuzcha gapirmaydi.
• We don't watch TV in the morning. — Biz ertalab televizor ko'rmaymiz.

So'roq shakli

So'roq gap Do yoki Does bilan boshlanadi va asosiy fe'l asl shaklida qoladi. Qisqa javobda ham do yoki does takrorlanadi: Yes, I do. / No, she doesn't. So'roq so'zi bo'lsa, u eng boshida turadi: Where do you live?

• Do you play football? — Siz futbol o'ynaysizmi?
• Does he live here? — U bu yerda yashaydimi?
• Where do your parents work? — Ota-onangiz qayerda ishlaydi?

Takrorlanish so'zlari

Present Simple bilan ko'pincha always, usually, often, sometimes, never kabi ravishlar ishlatiladi. Ular asosiy fe'ldan oldin, lekin to be fe'lidan keyin turadi: I always get up early, He is always late. Every day, once a week, on Mondays kabi iboralar esa odatda gap oxirida keladi.

• I always have breakfast at seven. — Men doim soat yettida nonushta qilaman.
• She never drinks coffee. — U hech qachon qahva ichmaydi.
• We go to the park every Sunday. — Biz har yakshanba parkka boramiz.

Ko'p uchraydigan xatolar

• He work in a bank.

  He works in a bank.

  Uchinchi shaxs birlikda fe'lga -s qo'shilishi shart.

• She doesn't works here.

  She doesn't work here.

  doesn't dan keyin fe'l asl shaklida qoladi, -s tushadi.

• Do she like tea?

  Does she like tea?

  he/she/it bilan so'roqda Does ishlatiladi.

• I not speak English.

  I don't speak English.

  Oddiy fe'llar bilan inkor faqat don't/doesn't orqali yasaladi.

Maslahatlar

• Uchinchi shaxs birlikda -s ni unutmang: he plays, she watches, it goes.
• Tez-tez ishlatiladigan so'zlar: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day.
• -s faqat bitta joyda bo'ladi: yo does da, yo fe'lda.
• Ravishlar asosiy fe'ldan oldin, lekin am/is/are dan keyin turadi.

Mashqlar