Superlative adjectives
Sifatlarning orttirma darajasi
Guruh ichidagi eng yuqori yoki eng past belgini bildiradi: eng katta, eng qiziqarli, eng yaxshi. Oldidan deyarli doim the turadi.
Qachon ishlatiladi
Mehmonga shahringizdagi joylarni tavsiya qilganda
This is the oldest market in the city.
Bu shahardagi eng qadimgi bozor.
Yoqtirgan filmingiz yoki kitobingiz haqida gapirganda
It is the best film I have ever seen.
Bu men ko'rgan eng yaxshi film.
Do'konda eng arzon variantni so'raganda
Which is the cheapest ticket to Nukus?
Nukusga eng arzon chipta qaysi?
Sinf yoki guruh natijalarini muhokama qilganda
Dilnoza got the highest score in the test.
Testda eng yuqori ballni Dilnoza oldi.
Ish suhbatida kuchli tomoningizni aytganda
Working with people is the most interesting part of my job.
Odamlar bilan ishlash ishimning eng qiziqarli qismi.
Qisqa sifatlar: the + -est
Bir bo'g'inli sifatlarga -est qo'shiladi va oldiga the qo'yiladi: old - the oldest, cheap - the cheapest. Yozilish qoidalari qiyosiy daraja bilan bir xil: -e bilan tugasa faqat -st (nice - the nicest), unli va undosh bilan tugasa undosh ikkilanadi (big - the biggest), undoshdan keyin -y kelsa -iest bo'ladi (happy - the happiest).
- This is the biggest room in the house. — Bu uydagi eng katta xona.
- It was the happiest day of my life. — Bu hayotimdagi eng baxtli kun edi.
- February is the coldest month here. — Bu yerda fevral eng sovuq oy.
- He is the youngest child in the family. — U oiladagi eng kichik farzand.
| Sifat | Qiyosiy daraja | Orttirma daraja |
|---|---|---|
| cheap | cheaper | the cheapest |
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| happy | happier | the happiest |
| expensive | more expensive | the most expensive |
| good | better | the best |
Uzun sifatlar: the most
Ikki va undan ko'p bo'g'inli sifatlar oldiga the most qo'yiladi: the most interesting, the most beautiful, the most difficult. Bunday sifatlarga -est qo'shilmaydi. Eng past darajani bildirish uchun the least ishlatiladi: the least expensive - eng arzoni.
- She is the most talented student in our group. — U guruhimizdagi eng iste'dodli talaba.
- This is the most expensive restaurant in the city. — Bu shahardagi eng qimmat restoran.
- It was the most boring film I have ever seen. — Bu men ko'rgan eng zerikarli film edi.
- This is the least comfortable chair here. — Bu yerdagi eng noqulay stul shu.
Qoidasiz shakllar
Qiyosiy darajadagi kabi, bir nechta sifat butunlay o'zgaradi: good - the best, bad - the worst, far - the furthest, little - the least, many/much - the most. Bu shakllar bilan most ishlatilmaydi: the most best degan birikma xato. best va worst juda ko'p uchraydi, shuning uchun ularni birinchi bo'lib yodlash foydali.
- He is the best player in the team. — U jamoadagi eng yaxshi o'yinchi.
- That was the worst day of the week. — Bu haftaning eng yomon kuni edi.
- Which shop is the furthest from here? — Qaysi do'kon bu yerdan eng uzoq?
- She has the most experience in the office. — Ofisdagi eng katta tajriba unda.
the, in va of ishlatilishi
Orttirma daraja oldida deyarli doim the turadi, chunki gap aniq bir narsa haqida ketadi. Joy yoki guruhni ko'rsatish uchun in ishlatiladi: the best in the class, the tallest building in the world. Odamlar yoki narsalar to'plamini sanaganda of qo'llanadi: the best of all, the happiest day of my life. Vaqt oralig'i bilan ham of ishlatiladi: the hottest month of the year.
- She is the best student in the class. — U sinfdagi eng yaxshi o'quvchi.
- This is the tallest building in Tashkent. — Bu Toshkentdagi eng baland bino.
- July is the hottest month of the year. — Iyul yilning eng issiq oyi.
- He is the most polite of all my friends. — U barcha do'stlarim ichida eng odobli.
| Predlog | Qachon | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| in | joy yoki guruh | the best in the world |
| of | to'plam yoki vaqt | the best of all |
| ever + Present Perfect | tajriba | the best film I have ever seen |
Qiyosiy va orttirma darajani chalkashtirmaslik
Qiyosiy daraja ikki narsani solishtiradi va than bilan keladi. Orttirma daraja esa uch va undan ko'p narsa ichidan eng yuqorisini ajratadi va the bilan keladi. Shuning uchun Ali is taller than Anvar to'g'ri, lekin Ali is the tallest in the class boshqa ma'no beradi. Agar gapda than bo'lsa, orttirma daraja ishlatilmaydi.
- Ali is taller than Anvar. — Ali Anvardan balandroq.
- Ali is the tallest boy in the class. — Ali sinfdagi eng baland bo'yli bola.
- This phone is cheaper than that one. — Bu telefon anavisidan arzonroq.
- This is the cheapest phone in the shop. — Bu do'kondagi eng arzon telefon.
Ko'p uchraydigan xatolar
She is tallest girl in the class.
She is the tallest girl in the class.
Orttirma daraja oldidan the tushirib qoldirilmaydi.
It is the most biggest city.
It is the biggest city.
most va -est birga ishlatilmaydi.
He is the best of the world.
He is the best in the world.
Joy va guruh bilan in ishlatiladi.
This is the most good hotel here.
This is the best hotel here.
good qoidasiz sifat, orttirma shakli the best.
Maslahatlar
- the ni tushirib qoldirmang: the tallest, the most useful.
- in bilan joy, of bilan guruh yoki vaqt: the best in the class, the best of all.
- ever bilan Present Perfect: the best book I have ever read.
- Ikki narsa solishtirilsa qiyosiy daraja, uch va undan ko'p bo'lsa orttirma daraja.
Mashqlar
Everest is ___ mountain in the world.
This is ___ restaurant in the city.
He is ___ student in our group.
It was ___ day of my life.
She is ___ girl in the class.
This is the ___ interesting book I have ever read.
Who is the tallest ___ your family?
This is ___ shop in the street.
Ali is ___ than Anvar, but Sardor is the tallest.
It was ___ day of the year.
That was ___ film I have ever seen.
This is ___ comfortable seat on the bus - nobody wants it.