Indirect questions

Qachon ishlatiladi

• Notanish odamdan ko'chada yo'l so'raganda

  Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest metro station is?

  Kechirasiz, eng yaqin metro bekati qayerdaligini ayta olasizmi?

• Mijozlar xizmatiga qo'ng'iroq qilganda

  Do you know if my order has been dispatched yet?

  Buyurtmam jo'natilganmi yoki yo'qmi, bilasizmi?

• Rasmiy so'rov xatida ma'lumot so'raganda

  I would be grateful if you could tell me whether the position is still open.

  Lavozim hali bo'shmi yoki yo'qmi, aytsangiz minnatdor bo'lardim.

• Ish suhbatida ehtiyotkorlik bilan savol berganda

  May I ask what the next steps in the selection process are?

  Tanlov jarayonidagi keyingi qadamlar nimadan iborat ekanini so'rasam maylimi?

Nima uchun kerak

To'g'ridan-to'g'ri savol ba'zan qo'pol yoki talabchan eshitiladi, ayniqsa notanish odam bilan gaplashganda. Bilvosita savol esa kirish ibora qo'shish orqali ohangni yumshatadi. Bu shakl xizmat ko'rsatish sohasida, rasmiy suhbatda va ish yozishmalarida juda ko'p ishlatiladi. Ma'no o'zgarmaydi, faqat muomala madaniyati ko'tariladi.

• Could you tell me where the station is? — Bekat qayerdaligini ayta olasizmi?
• Do you know what time the shop opens? — Do'kon soat nechada ochilishini bilasizmi?
• I wonder if he is coming to the meeting. — U yig'ilishga keladimi-yo'qmi, qiziq.
• Would you mind telling me how much this costs? — Bu qancha turishini aytib bera olasizmi?

So'z tartibi: eng muhim qoida

Bilvosita savolda ikkinchi qism savol emas, darak gap tartibida bo'ladi. Demak ega oldin, fe'l keyin keladi va yordamchi fe'l oldinga chiqmaydi. do, does va did butunlay yo'qoladi va asosiy fe'l shaxs va zamonni o'zi ko'rsatadi. Bu qoida o'zbek tilida mavjud emas, shuning uchun eng ko'p xato aynan shu yerda bo'ladi.

• Where is the bank? - Could you tell me where the bank is? — Bank qayerda? - Bank qayerdaligini ayta olasizmi?
• What time does the film start? - Do you know what time the film starts? — Film nechada boshlanadi? - Film nechada boshlanishini bilasizmi?
• Why did she leave? - I would like to know why she left. — U nega ketdi? - U nega ketganini bilmoqchi edim.
• How much does it cost? - Can you tell me how much it costs? — Qancha turadi? - Qancha turishini ayta olasizmi?

Kirish iboralari va tinish belgilari

Eng ko'p ishlatiladigan iboralar: Could you tell me, Do you know, Would you mind telling me, I wonder, I would like to know, Have you any idea. Ulardan ba'zilari savol, ba'zilari darak gap. Agar kirish ibora savol bo'lsa, gap oxiriga savol belgisi qo'yiladi. Agar I wonder yoki I would like to know bo'lsa, gap darak gap hisoblanadi va nuqta qo'yiladi.

• Do you know where I can buy a ticket? — Chiptani qayerdan sotib olishim mumkinligini bilasizmi?
• I wonder why they changed the schedule. — Nega jadvalni o'zgartirishganiga qiziqyapman.
• I would like to know when the results will be published. — Natijalar qachon e'lon qilinishini bilmoqchi edim.
• Have you any idea how long the flight takes? — Parvoz qancha davom etishini bilasizmi?

Yes/No savollar: if va whether

So'roq so'zi bo'lmagan savollarda if yoki whether qo'shiladi. Ikkalasi ham bir xil ma'noni beradi, lekin whether rasmiyroq va ish yozishmalarida afzal. or not bilan whether ishlatiladi, shuningdek predlogdan keyin ham faqat whether keladi. if variantini og'zaki nutqda bemalol ishlatish mumkin.

• Could you tell me if this train goes to Navoi? — Bu poyezd Navoiyga boradimi, ayta olasizmi?
• I would like to know whether the position is still available. — Lavozim hali bo'shmi, bilmoqchi edim.
• Do you know whether or not the office is open on Saturday? — Ofis shanba kuni ochiqmi-yo'qmi, bilasizmi?
• I am not sure if she received my message. — Xabarimni olganiga ishonchim komil emas.

Uslub: og'zaki va yozma nutq

Og'zaki imtihonda bilvosita savol muomala madaniyatini ko'rsatadi va yuqori baholanadi. Ish xatlarida esa rasmiyroq shakllar ishlatiladi: I would be grateful if you could tell me, Could you please confirm whether. Kundalik suhbatda juda uzun kirish iboralar sun'iy eshitilishi mumkin, shuning uchun Do you know ... yetarli. Notanish odamdan yo'l so'rayotganda esa uzunroq shakl xushmuomalaroq chiqadi.

• I would be grateful if you could tell me when the documents will be ready. — Hujjatlar qachon tayyor bo'lishini aytsangiz, minnatdor bo'lardim.
• Could you please confirm whether the meeting is still on Thursday? — Yig'ilish hamon payshanba kunimi, tasdiqlab bera olasizmi?
• Do you know if there is a pharmacy near here? — Shu yaqin atrofda dorixona bor-yo'qligini bilasizmi?

Ko'p uchraydigan xatolar

• Could you tell me where is the station?

  Could you tell me where the station is?

  Bilvosita savolda inversiya bo'lmaydi: ega oldin, fe'l keyin.

• Do you know what time does the shop open?

  Do you know what time the shop opens?

  does tushadi va shaxs qo'shimchasi asosiy fe'lga o'tadi.

• I wonder if is he coming.

  I wonder if he is coming.

  if dan keyin ham darak gap tartibi saqlanadi.

• I would like to know when will the results be published?

  I would like to know when the results will be published.

  Kirish ibora darak gap bo'lsa, savol belgisi ham qo'yilmaydi.

Maslahatlar

• Ikkinchi qismni alohida gap deb o'qing: u darak gapdek eshitilishi kerak.
• do, does, did bilvosita savolda butunlay yo'qoladi.
• Yes/No savollarda if yoki whether qo'shiladi; or not bilan faqat whether.
• I wonder va I would like to know bilan boshlangan gap oxirida nuqta qo'yiladi.

Mashqlar