There is / there are

Qachon ishlatiladi

• Ijaraga olmoqchi bo'lgan kvartirani tasvirlaganda

  There are two bedrooms and there is a big kitchen.

  Ikkita yotoqxona va katta oshxona bor.

• Mehmonxonada xizmatlar haqida so'raganda

  Is there wi-fi in the room?

  Xonada wi-fi bormi?

• Ko'chada yaqin atrofdagi joylarni tushuntirganda

  There is a pharmacy next to the bus stop.

  Bekat yonida dorixona bor.

• IELTS Speaking Part 2 da o'z shahrini tasvirlaganda

  In my city there are many parks and there is a new museum.

  Mening shahrimda ko'p park va yangi muzey bor.

Tuzilishi va tartibi

Bu konstruksiyada so'z tartibi doim bir xil: there + is/are + ot + joy. Birlik va sanalmaydigan otlar bilan there is, ko'plik otlar bilan there are ishlatiladi. Bu yerdagi there "u yerda" degani emas, u shunchaki grammatik ega vazifasini bajaradi. Joy odatda gap oxirida aytiladi.

• There is a park near my house. — Uyim yonida park bor.
• There are five students in the class. — Sinfda beshta talaba bor.
• There is some milk in the fridge. — Muzlatkichda sut bor.
• There are two windows in my room. — Xonamda ikkita deraza bor.

Inkor shakli

Inkor ikki yo'l bilan yasaladi. Birinchisi - isn't yoki aren't ishlatish va any qo'shish: There isn't any bread. Ikkinchisi - no so'zini qo'yish: There is no bread. Ikkala variant ham to'g'ri, lekin no bilan any birga ishlatilmaydi.

• There isn't any water in the bottle. — Shishada suv yo'q.
• There aren't any chairs here. — Bu yerda stullar yo'q.
• There is no time. — Vaqt yo'q.

So'roq va qisqa javob

So'roqda is yoki are there dan oldinga chiqadi: Is there a bank near here? Ko'plik bilan Are there any ...? shakli ishlatiladi. Qisqa javobda there so'zi saqlanadi: Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Bu javobda it emas, aynan there ishlatilishi muhim.

• Is there a bank near here? — Yaqinda bank bormi?
• Are there any questions? — Savollar bormi?
• Yes, there is. / No, there aren't. — Ha, bor. / Yo'q, yo'q.
• How many rooms are there in your flat? — Kvartirangizda nechta xona bor?

there is va it is farqi

Bu ikki tuzilish tez-tez chalkashtiriladi. there is biror narsaning mavjudligini birinchi marta e'lon qiladi, it is esa allaqachon ma'lum narsani tasvirlaydi. Shuning uchun avval There is a book on the table deymiz, keyin It is very interesting deb davom etamiz. Qisqasi: there is - "bor", it is - "bu ... dir".

• There is a car outside. It is red. — Tashqarida mashina bor. U qizil.
• There is a problem. It is serious. — Muammo bor. U jiddiy.
• It is cold today. — Bugun sovuq.

Ro'yxat sanaganda

Agar gapda bir nechta ot sanalsa, fe'l birinchi kelgan otga moslashadi. Masalan: There is a chair and two tables - bu yerda chair birlik, shuning uchun is. Aksincha: There are two tables and a chair. Og'zaki nutqda ko'pincha there's deb qisqartiriladi.

• There is a sofa and two chairs in the room. — Xonada divan va ikkita stul bor.
• There are two chairs and a sofa in the room. — Xonada ikkita stul va divan bor.
• There's a shop on the corner. — Burchakda do'kon bor.

Ko'p uchraydigan xatolar

• There is many people here.

  There are many people here.

  people ko'plik ot, shuning uchun there are kerak.

• It is a book on the table.

  There is a book on the table.

  Mavjudlikni bildirish uchun there is ishlatiladi, it is emas.

• There have a park near my house.

  There is a park near my house.

  Bu tuzilishda have emas, be fe'li ishlatiladi.

• There isn't no milk.

  There isn't any milk. / There is no milk.

  Bitta gapda ikkita inkor ishlatilmaydi.

Maslahatlar

• Fe'l birinchi kelgan otga moslashadi: There is a chair and two tables.
• It is va There is ni chalkashtirmang: There is a book on the table (bor), It is a book (bu - kitob).
• Inkor va so'roqda odatda any qo'shiladi: There aren't any eggs.
• Og'zaki nutqda there is doim there's deb qisqartiriladi.

Mashqlar