Too / enough
too va enough - haddan ziyod va yetarli
too kerakdan ortiqligini va shuning uchun muammo borligini bildiradi, enough esa yetarlilikni ko'rsatadi. Ularning gapdagi o'rni har xil.
Qachon ishlatiladi
Do'konda kiyim o'lchamini o'lchab ko'rganda
These shoes are too small - do you have a bigger size?
Bu tuflilar juda kichik, kattaroq o'lchami bormi?
Taklifni sabab bilan rad etganda
I'm too busy to come tonight, sorry.
Kechirasiz, bugun kechqurun kelish uchun juda bandman.
Restoranda ovqat haqida fikr bildirganda
The soup is too salty for me.
Sho'rva men uchun juda sho'r.
Pul yoki vaqt yetmaganini tushuntirganda
We didn't have enough time to finish the project.
Loyihani tugatishga vaqtimiz yetmadi.
Ish e'lonidagi talablarni muhokama qilganda
He isn't experienced enough for this position.
U bu lavozim uchun yetarlicha tajribali emas.
too: kerakdan ortiq
too sifat yoki ravishdan oldin turadi va salbiy ma'no beradi: biror narsa haddan ziyod, shuning uchun muammo bor. This coffee is too hot degani qahvani ichib bo'lmaydi. Ko'pincha keyin to + fe'l qo'shiladi va sabab-natija ifodalanadi: too tired to work. Sanalmaydigan ot bilan too much, sanaladigan ko'plik ot bilan too many ishlatiladi.
- This coffee is too hot. — Bu qahva haddan ziyod issiq.
- I was too tired to go out last night. — Kecha tashqariga chiqish uchun juda charchagan edim.
- There is too much noise in this room. — Bu xonada shovqin juda ko'p.
- You made too many mistakes in the test. — Testda juda ko'p xato qildingiz.
| Tuzilishi | Ishlatilishi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| too + sifat | sifat oldida | too expensive |
| too + ravish | ravish oldida | too quickly |
| too much + sanalmaydigan ot | miqdor | too much sugar |
| too many + ko'plik ot | son | too many people |
enough: yetarli
enough so'zining o'rni so'z turkumiga bog'liq. Sifat va ravishdan keyin turadi: old enough, fast enough. Otdan oldin turadi: enough money, enough time. Bu farqni yodlash juda muhim, chunki o'rni almashtirilsa gap xato bo'ladi. Inkor shakli yetarli emasligini bildiradi: not old enough, not enough money.
- He isn't old enough to drive. — U mashina haydash uchun yetarli yoshda emas.
- We don't have enough time. — Bizda yetarli vaqt yo'q.
- Is the water warm enough? — Suv yetarlicha iliqmi?
- There aren't enough chairs for everyone. — Hamma uchun yetarli stul yo'q.
| So'z turkumi | enough qayerda | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| sifat | sifatdan keyin | big enough |
| ravish | ravishdan keyin | quickly enough |
| ot | otdan oldin | enough money |
| fe'l | fe'ldan keyin | He doesn't eat enough. |
too va enough bilan to + fe'l
Ikkala so'z ham to va fe'l bilan davom etishi mumkin va shunda natija aytiladi: too small to wear - kiyish uchun juda kichik, big enough to wear - kiyishga yetarli darajada katta. Kimga tegishli ekanini ko'rsatish uchun for qo'shiladi: too difficult for me to understand. Bu tuzilma gapni qisqa va tabiiy qiladi.
- The box is too heavy to lift. — Quti ko'tarish uchun juda og'ir.
- She is old enough to travel alone. — U yolg'iz sayohat qilish uchun yetarli yoshda.
- This exercise is too difficult for me to do. — Bu mashq men bajarishim uchun juda qiyin.
- We didn't have enough money to buy the tickets. — Chiptalarni sotib olishga pulimiz yetmadi.
too va very farqi
very shunchaki kuchaytiradi va salbiy ma'no bermaydi: The tea is very hot, but I like it. too esa muammo borligini bildiradi: The tea is too hot, I can't drink it. O'zbek tilida ikkalasi ham juda deb tarjima qilinadi, shuning uchun bu joyda xato ko'p bo'ladi. Agar gapda muammo yoki cheklov bo'lmasa, very ishlatiladi.
- The film was very long, but I enjoyed it. — Film juda uzun edi, lekin menga yoqdi.
- The film was too long, I fell asleep. — Film haddan ziyod uzun edi, uxlab qoldim.
- She is very young, but very clever. — U juda yosh, lekin juda aqlli.
- She is too young for this job. — U bu ish uchun juda yosh.
| very | too |
|---|---|
| shunchaki kuchaytiradi | muammo borligini bildiradi |
| ijobiy yoki neytral | salbiy |
| very hot but nice | too hot to drink |
Foydali qo'shimcha iboralar
enough so'zi yolg'iz ham ishlatiladi: That's enough! - Yetarli! Shuningdek Have you had enough? - To'ydingizmi? iborasi keng tarqalgan. too so'zi gap oxirida butunlay boshqa ma'no beradi: Me too - men ham. Bu ikki ma'noni chalkashtirmaslik kerak, chunki yozilishi bir xil.
- That's enough, thank you. — Yetarli, rahmat.
- Have you had enough to eat? — Yetarlicha ovqatlandingizmi?
- I am tired. - Me too. — Men charchadim. - Men ham.
- He speaks French, and he speaks German too. — U fransuzcha gapiradi, nemischa ham gapiradi.
Ko'p uchraydigan xatolar
We don't have money enough.
We don't have enough money.
Otdan oldin enough turadi.
He is enough old to drive.
He is old enough to drive.
Sifatdan keyin enough keladi.
The film was too interesting, I loved it.
The film was very interesting, I loved it.
too salbiy ma'no beradi; ijobiy kuchaytirish uchun very ishlatiladi.
There are too much people here.
There are too many people here.
Sanaladigan ko'plik ot bilan too many ishlatiladi.
Maslahatlar
- Yodlash uchun: too + sifat, sifat + enough, enough + ot.
- too dan keyin ko'pincha to + fe'l keladi: too tired to work.
- too much - sanalmaydigan ot, too many - sanaladigan ko'plik ot.
- Muammo bormi? Ha bo'lsa too, yo'q bo'lsa very.
Mashqlar
This bag is ___ heavy for me.
He isn't tall ___ to play basketball.
We don't have ___ chairs for everyone.
I was ___ tired to go out last night.
Is the water warm ___ for swimming?
The film was ___ interesting. I really liked it.
There is ___ sugar in this tea. I can't drink it.
There were too ___ people at the concert.
She didn't have ___ money to buy the ticket.
The box was too heavy ___ lift.
You are driving ___ quickly. Please slow down.
This soup is too salty ___ me.