Object pronouns
To'ldiruvchi olmoshlar: me, him, her, us, them
Fe'l yoki predlogdan keyin keladigan olmosh shakllari. Ega o'rnidagi I, he, she o'rniga me, him, her ishlatiladi.
Qachon ishlatiladi
Telefonda kim bilan gaplashganingizni aytganda
I called him twice, but he didn't answer me.
Unga ikki marta qo'ng'iroq qildim, lekin u menga javob bermadi.
Sovg'a kimga ekanini tushuntirganda
This present is for you and your sister.
Bu sovg'a siz va singlingiz uchun.
Yordam so'raganda
Can you help me with these bags, please?
Iltimos, bu sumkalarda menga yordam bera olasizmi?
Do'stlaringizni uchrashuvga taklif qilganda
We invited them to dinner on Saturday.
Ularni shanba kuni kechki ovqatga taklif qildik.
Birovga xabar yetkazganda
If you see Aziz, please give him this letter.
Azizni ko'rsangiz, iltimos, unga shu xatni bering.
Ega va to'ldiruvchi shakllari
Har bir shaxs olmoshining ikki shakli bor: ega shakli va to'ldiruvchi shakli. Ega shakli gapning boshida, harakatni bajaruvchi o'rnida turadi: I saw him. To'ldiruvchi shakli esa harakat kimga yoki nimaga yo'nalganini ko'rsatadi. you va it ikkala holatda ham o'zgarmaydi, shuning uchun ularni yodlash oson.
- She called me yesterday. — U kecha menga qo'ng'iroq qildi.
- I saw them at the station. — Men ularni bekatda ko'rdim.
- He helped us with the boxes. — U qutilarda bizga yordam berdi.
- We invited him to the wedding. — Biz uni to'yga taklif qildik.
| Ega shakli | To'ldiruvchi shakli | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| I | me | He knows me. |
| you | you | I know you. |
| he | him | I know him. |
| she | her | I know her. |
| it | it | I know it. |
| we | us | They know us. |
| they | them | I know them. |
Fe'ldan keyin
Harakat kimga yo'nalgan bo'lsa, fe'ldan keyin to'ldiruvchi shakl qo'yiladi. Shuning uchun I love she emas, balki I love her to'g'ri. Ba'zi fe'llar ikkita to'ldiruvchi oladi: He gave me a book. Bunda odamni bildiruvchi olmosh oldinroq keladi, narsa esa keyin.
- I don't know him very well. — Men uni unchalik yaxshi bilmayman.
- Can you help me, please? — Menga yordam bera olasizmi?
- She gave us a lot of advice. — U bizga ko'p maslahat berdi.
- My teacher told me the answer. — O'qituvchim menga javobni aytdi.
Predlogdan keyin
with, for, to, about, from, after kabi predloglardan keyin doim to'ldiruvchi shakl keladi. Bu qoida istisnosiz ishlaydi: with me, for her, about them. Ikki olmosh sanalsa ham shakl o'zgarmaydi: for you and me. Ko'plab o'rganuvchilar bu yerda I ni ishlatib xato qiladi.
- This present is for you. — Bu sovg'a siz uchun.
- He is talking about her. — U u haqida gapiryapti.
- Come with me, please. — Men bilan yuring, iltimos.
- There is a letter from them. — Ulardan xat kelibdi.
Egalik shakllari bilan chalkashtirmaslik
her va his so'zlari ikki xil vazifada kelishi mumkin, shuning uchun ehtiyot bo'lish kerak. her - ham to'ldiruvchi (I saw her), ham egalik sifati (her book). his - egalik sifati (his car) va egalik olmoshi (It is his). Lekin him faqat to'ldiruvchi, their esa faqat egalik. Ma'noni farqlash uchun so'zdan keyin ot turganiga qarang: agar ot bo'lsa, bu egalik shakli.
- I met her at the shop. — Men uni do'konda uchratdim.
- Her bag is on the table. — Uning sumkasi stol ustida.
- I gave him his keys. — Men unga kalitlarini berdim.
- Their house is next to ours. — Ularning uyi bizning uyimiz yonida.
| To'ldiruvchi | Egalik sifati | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| me | my | He called me. / my phone |
| him | his | I saw him. / his phone |
| her | her | I saw her. / her phone |
| us | our | She saw us. / our phone |
| them | their | I saw them. / their phone |
Foydali holatlar
Qisqa javoblarda va taqqoslashda ham to'ldiruvchi shakl ishlatiladi: Who is there? - Me. She is taller than me. Telefonda o'zini tanishtirganda It's me deyiladi. between so'zidan keyin ham to'ldiruvchi shakl keladi: between you and me. Bu iboralarni yodlab qo'ysangiz, ko'p xatodan qutilasiz.
- Who wants tea? - Me! — Kim choy xohlaydi? - Men!
- She is taller than me. — U mendan balandroq.
- Hello, it's me. — Alo, bu men.
- This is a secret between you and me. — Bu sir faqat ikkimiz o'rtamizda.
Ko'p uchraydigan xatolar
I saw she at the market.
I saw her at the market.
Fe'ldan keyin ega emas, to'ldiruvchi shakl keladi.
This letter is for you and I.
This letter is for you and me.
Predlogdan keyin doim me ishlatiladi.
Me like this film.
I like this film.
Gapning egasi o'rnida I turadi, me emas.
He gave the book to she.
He gave the book to her.
to predlogidan keyin her shakli kerak.
Maslahatlar
- Fe'ldan yoki predlogdan keyin - doim to'ldiruvchi shakl.
- you va it hech qachon o'zgarmaydi.
- between you and me - to'g'ri shakl, between you and I emas.
- him faqat to'ldiruvchi, his esa egalik: I saw him / his car.
Mashqlar
I don't know ___ .
Can you give the book to ___ ?
We invited ___ to the party.
She is waiting for ___ .
I saw Laylo and spoke to ___ .
This letter is for you and ___ .
The teacher asked ___ a difficult question.
___ phone is on the table, but I can't find mine.
Come with ___ , I'll show you the way.
My brother is older than ___ .
I met Aziz yesterday and gave ___ your message.
Let's keep it between you and ___ .