Present Continuous

Qachon ishlatiladi

• Telefonda hozir nima qilayotganingizni aytganda

  Sorry, I am driving now. Can I call you back?

  Kechirasiz, men hozir mashina haydayapman. Keyinroq qo'ng'iroq qilsam bo'ladimi?

• IELTS Speaking Part 2 da fotosuratni tasvirlaganda

  In this photo a family is having dinner together.

  Bu suratda oila birga kechki ovqat qilyapti.

• Ish chatida vazifa holatini xabar qilganda

  I am working on the report now, it is almost ready.

  Men hozir hisobot ustida ishlayapman, u deyarli tayyor.

• Uchrashuv va rejalarni kelishganda

  We are meeting the clients on Friday morning.

  Biz mijozlar bilan juma kuni ertalab uchrashamiz.

Qachon ishlatiladi

Present Continuous uch holatda kerak bo'ladi. Birinchisi - aynan hozir sodir bo'layotgan ish: I am writing now. Ikkinchisi - shu kunlardagi vaqtinchalik holat: He is working in Dubai this month. Uchinchisi - kelajak uchun aniq kelishilgan reja: We are meeting Ali tomorrow. Hamma holatda ham ish doimiy emas, balki vaqtincha ekani ta'kidlanadi.

• I am reading a book now. — Men hozir kitob o'qiyapman.
• They are playing in the yard. — Ular hovlida o'ynashyapti.
• She is studying in London this year. — U bu yil Londonda o'qiyapti.
• We are meeting Ali tomorrow. — Ertaga Ali bilan uchrashamiz.

Tasdiq, inkor va so'roq

Tasdiq shakli: ega + am/is/are + V-ing. Inkorda not to be fe'lidan keyin qo'yiladi: He isn't sleeping. So'roqda esa am/is/are egadan oldinga chiqadi: Are you working? Bu yerda do yoki does umuman ishlatilmaydi, chunki yordamchi fe'l allaqachon bor.

• I am listening to music. — Men musiqa tinglayapman.
• He isn't sleeping, he is studying. — U uxlayotgani yo'q, u o'qiyapti.
• Are you working now? — Siz hozir ishlayapsizmi?
• What is she doing? — U nima qilyapti?

-ing shakli qanday yasaladi

Ko'pchilik fe'lga oddiygina -ing qo'shiladi: work - working, play - playing. Oxiridagi tovushsiz -e tushadi: write - writing, make - making. Qisqa unli va bitta undosh bilan tugagan bir bo'g'inli fe'lda undosh ikkilanadi: run - running, sit - sitting, swim - swimming. -ie bilan tugasa, u -y ga aylanadi: lie - lying.

• She is making dinner. — U kechki ovqat tayyorlayapti.
• The dog is running fast. — It tez yugurayapti.
• The baby is sitting on the floor. — Chaqaloq polda o'tiribdi.

Present Simple bilan farqi

Present Simple doimiy odat va haqiqat uchun, Present Continuous esa hozirgi yoki vaqtinchalik ish uchun ishlatiladi. Taqqoslang: I work in a bank (bu mening doimiy ishim) va I am working now (men hozir ish bilan bandman). Belgi so'zlarga qarang: every day, usually - Simple; now, at the moment - Continuous.

• I usually walk to work, but today I am taking the bus. — Men odatda ishga piyoda boraman, lekin bugun avtobusda ketyapman.
• She speaks English, but now she is speaking Uzbek. — U inglizcha gapiradi, lekin hozir u o'zbekcha gapiryapti.
• It often rains here, but it isn't raining now. — Bu yerda tez-tez yomg'ir yog'adi, lekin hozir yog'ayotgani yo'q.

Davomli shaklda ishlatilmaydigan fe'llar

Ba'zi fe'llar harakatni emas, holat va his-tuyg'uni bildiradi va ular davomli zamonda ishlatilmaydi. Bular: know, understand, want, like, love, need, believe, have (egalik ma'nosida). Ular bilan doim Present Simple ishlatiladi, hatto "hozir" ma'nosi bo'lsa ham.

• I understand what you mean. — Men nima demoqchi ekaningizni tushunaman.
• She wants a cup of tea now. — U hozir bir piyola choy istaydi.
• I know his brother. — Men uning akasini bilaman.

Ko'p uchraydigan xatolar

• I reading a book.

  I am reading a book.

  am/is/are yordamchi fe'li tushib qolmasligi kerak.

• Do you working now?

  Are you working now?

  Bu zamonda so'roq am/is/are bilan yasaladi, do bilan emas.

• I am knowing the answer.

  I know the answer.

  know - holat fe'li, davomli shaklda ishlatilmaydi.

• She is writting a letter.

  She is writing a letter.

  write da oxirgi -e tushadi va t ikkilanmaydi.

Maslahatlar

• His-tuyg'u va fikr fe'llari davomli shaklda ishlatilmaydi: I know (I am knowing emas), I want, I like.
• Belgi so'zlar: now, at the moment, right now, today, this week.
• Look! va Listen! so'zlaridan keyin deyarli doim Present Continuous keladi.
• Yordamchi fe'l va -ing - ikkalasi ham bo'lishi shart, biri tushsa gap noto'g'ri.

Mashqlar