Book 6 · Unit 24

bo'ysunmoq, amal qilmoq

To abide by something, like a rule, means to obey it.

“If you want to play the game with us, you must be willing to abide by our rules.”

o'zgartirish

Conversion is the act of changing something into a different state or form.

“The city discussed the conversion of the parking lot into a skateboard park.”

tiqishtirmoq, zichlab tiqmoq

To cram things means to put them into a place that can barely contain them.

“He crammed all of his shirts into the top drawer of the dresser.”

kechiktirmoq, keyinga qoldirmoq

To defer means to arrange for an action to happen at a later time.

“The girl was very sleepy, so she chose to defer her bath until morning.”

eksport qilmoq, sotmoq

To export products means to sell them to other countries.

“The United States exports many cereals and grains.”

achchiq tutun

Fumes are unhealthy smoke and gases that are made by fires or chemicals.

“The engine put unpleasant, black fumes into the air.”

odatiy, doimiy

When something is habitual, it is a behavior that a person usually does or has.

“The man was a habitual liar who was incapable of being honest with the police.”

tasdiqlamoq, isbotlamoq

To justify something means to show or prove that it is necessary.

“The government tried to justify its decision to bring the country into a war.”

ishlab chiqarish hajmi

Output is the amount of something that a person or thing produces.

“The boss hired more workers to increase the factory's output of products.”

aholining ko'payib ketishi

Overpopulation is the state of having too many people in an area.

“The organization is concerned with overpopulation of the world.”

patent

A patent is a right to be the only person allowed to make or sell a new product.

“He quickly established a patent for his brilliant invention.”

jazolamoq

To penalize someone means to punish him or her.

“The team was penalized when they broke the rules.”

neft

Petroleum is a liquid natural resource from which many fuels are made.

“The petroleum at that factory is used to make gasoline.”

prototip

A prototype is a new machine that is not ready to be made in large quantities.

“He introduced his prototype to the motorcycle company.”

parcha, bo'lak

A scrap of something is a small amount of it.

“Chris liked to use many scraps of paper when thinking up ideas.”

sektor, soha

A sector is a part of a country's economy in a specific type of industry.

“We learned about just a few of the factories within the manufacturing sector.”

qo'shilmoq, hamfikr bo'lmoq

To subscribe to something is to agree or to concur with it.

“She subscribed to the view that musical education should be kept in schools.”

kun kechirmoq

To subsist means to have the food, water, and money needed to stay alive.

“Some people are forced to subsist on only a few dollars a month.”

birmuncha to'xtatib turmoq

To suspend something means to delay or stop it from happening for a while.

“The oil company suspended production until it was sure the factory was safe.”

birlik, majmua

A synthesis is a combination of different ideas or styles.

“The band's music was a synthesis of many different musical genres.”