Book 5 · Unit 16

ishqiboz, shinavanda

An addict is a person who cannot stop doing or having something.

“She was a coffee addict. She had more than three cups each day.”

arxeologik

When something is archeological, it relates to archeology.

“They found archeological evidence that proved an ancient species of man.”

arxeologiya

Archeology is the study of ancient people through their artifacts.

“He studied archeology to learn more about ancient Egyptian culture.”

fikr yuritmoq, fikrlashmoq

To brainstorm is to have a lot of ideas about a certain topic.

“The students met after school to brainstorm ideas for their assignment.”

xarajat, byudjet

A budget is the amount of money available to spend on something.

“His budget for food was very tight.”

tartibsiz, chalkash

When something is chaotic, it is crazy, confused, and hectic.

“The first day of school can be chaotic for a new student.”

misol keltirmoq

To cite something is to mention it as an example or as proof of something.

“She cited six reasons that the school needed to build new classrooms.”

mos kelmoq, muvofiq kelmoq

To correspond is to match or to be similar to something.

“The boy's story didn't correspond with his mother's version.”

hovli

A courtyard is an outdoor area that is surrounded by the walls of a building.

“During the summer, the courtyard is a nice place to have lunch.”

hudud

An estate is a large area of land owned by a family or organization.

“He lived on his father's estate in the country.”

firibgarlik, tovlamachilik

Fraud is the crime of gaining money by lying or by tricking people.

“Experts say that credit card fraud increases around the holidays.”

vodorod

Hydrogen is a gas that has no taste, color, or smell.

“Balloons filled with hydrogen can easily float away if you aren't careful.”

rostgo'ylik

Integrity is honesty and good morals.

“The principal had a lot of integrity.”

to'qimoq

To knit is to make fabric by connecting strings together.

“My grandmother knitted me a sweater.”

munosabat, qarash

An outlook is a person's opinion or way of thinking about something.

“He changed his outlook about rats after he read a book about them.”

parashut

A parachute is a device that helps people and things fall to the ground safely.

“They used parachutes dropped from airplanes to send supplies to the civilians.”

tarixdan ilgari, tarixgacha

When something is prehistoric, it is from a time when there was no written history.

“The scientists found prehistoric pots used by the people in the area.”

tarafdor

A proponent is a person who supports an idea or a plan.

“He was a proponent of using environmentally friendly products.”

takomillashtirmoq

To refine something is to make it better by making changes.

“The principal refined his method of controlling students over the years.”

cheklamoq

To restrict is to limit something and prevent it from getting bigger.

“The club restricted the amount of members.”