Book 4 · Unit 15

garchi, -sa ham

You use although to say that one thing is contrasted by another.

“Although she was late, her friends gave her a warm welcome.”

surtmoq

To apply something means to put it on.

“She always applies makeup to her face before going outside.”

kutmoq

To await something means to wait for it.

“The players awaited the judge's decision.”

sevimli, suyukli

When something is beloved, it is very special and you like it very much.

“The boy took a nap next to his beloved cat.”

ko'mmoq, dafn qilmoq

To bury someone or something means to put them in the ground.

“They buried their grandfather under his favorite tree after he died.”

iqlim

A climate is the usual weather in a place.

“The climate in the desert is very hot.”

shikoyat qilmoq

When you complain, you say that you are unhappy about something.

“The workers complained that they were being treated unfairly.”

chalg'itmoq, adashtirmoq

To confuse someone means to make them feel like they are unsure.

“The sign confused the traveler because it pointed in two directions.”

muddati kelgan, kutilayotgan

When something is due, it is expected to happen or be done at that time.

“The papers were due on the 19th.”

butun, butun boshli

When you talk about an entire thing, you are talking about the whole thing.

“He was so hungry that he ate the entire pizza by himself.”

asos solmoq, tashkil qilmoq

To establish something means to create it.

“He wanted to establish a club for people to help the Earth.”

pech, gorn

A furnace is a place where heat is made.

“Mr. Jones came to fix the furnace.”

jilov, arqon

A leash is a rope or chain that is used to lead an animal.

“A lot of dogs must wear a leash to keep them from running away.”

yetilmoq, katta bo'lmoq

To mature means to grow up to become an adult.

“When they matured, they became as tall as their parents.”

o'lchamoq

To measure something means to find out the quality, value, or effect of it.

“The scientists carefully measured the amount of chemicals in the tubes.”

o'rtasi

The midst of something is the middle of it.

“She was in the midst of cleaning when the telephone rang.”

baxtsizlik

Misery is extreme suffering.

“There was a lot of misery after Sam lost his dog.”

oldin, avvalroq

When something happened prior to something else, it happened earlier.

“Ron had to wait since he arrived prior to the scheduled meeting time.”

tadqiqot, izlanish

Research is close and careful study to discover new things.

“Scientists did a lot of research on the subject of blood type.”

xilma-xillik

A variety of something is a group of many different kinds of it.

“There are a variety of flowers at the shop.”