Book 2 · Unit 21
20 so'z
- astronautn
kosmonavt
An astronaut is a person that goes into outer space.
“The astronaut was walking on the moon.”
- awakeadj
uyg'oq
When you are awake, you are not asleep.
“Sometimes I lay awake in bed because I am not tired.”
- couragen
jasorat
When you have courage, you are not afraid.
“The man had the courage to touch the lion.”
- floatv
suzib yurmoq
To float is to move on top of water without sinking.
“The boy's toy boat floated in the pool.”
- grantv
bermoq, ijozat bermoq
To grant something is to allow someone to have it.
“The teacher granted us a break after studying hard all day.”
- gravityn
tortishish kuchi
Gravity is the force that makes things fall to Earth.
“There is no gravity in space.”
- jeweln
qimmatbaho tosh
A jewel is a beautiful stone that is worth a lot of money.
“A diamond is one of the most expensive jewels in the world.”
- minern
konchi
A miner is a person who works in a mine.
“The miner was looking for gold.”
- mineraln
mineral, foydali qazilma
A mineral is a type of substance found in the Earth.
“Rocks are made up of different kinds of minerals.”
- participatev
ishtirok etmoq
To participate is to take part in something.
“The students participated in the school play.”
- permissionn
ruxsat
Permission means the act of allowing the doing of something.
“I have permission to drive my mom's car.”
- pourv
quymoq
To pour a liquid means to make it come out of a container.
“I poured some milk into my sister's cup.”
- presencen
hozirlik, mavjudlik
Someone or something's presence is the fact they are there.
“The presence of dark clouds meant it would rain.”
- rawadj
xom, tabiiy holidagi
If a material is raw, it is natural and has not been processed.
“The company dumped raw sewage into the river.”
- satelliten
sun'iy yo'ldosh
A satellite is something that is sent into space to get information.
“The satellite was traveling around the earth.”
- scalen
o'lcham, miqyos
The scale of something is its size, especially when it is very large.
“I was surprised by the scale of the buildings in the downtown area.”
- skipv
o'tkazib yubormoq
To skip something is to not do it.
“He skipped work to get more sleep.”
- stretchv
cho'zilmoq
To stretch is to make your arms or legs reach out.
“She stretched her body before exercising.”
- telescopen
teleskop
A telescope is a tool people use to look at the stars.
“With a telescope, you can see the moon and stars easily.”
- undergroundadv
yer osti
When something is underground, it is below the surface of the Earth.
“Subway trains travel underground.”