/h/ vs Uzbek x

/h/ va o'zbekcha "x"

Inglizcha /h/ juda yengil — bu shunchaki og'izdan chiqqan iliq nafas, xuddi oynani bug'lab artayotgandek. O'zbekcha "x" esa tomoq orqasida ishqalanish bilan aytiladi, ingliz tilida bunday tovush yo'q. "h" ni aytishda tomoqda hech qanday qirilish bo'lmasligi kerak. Ba'zi so'zlarda "h" umuman aytilmaydi: hour, honest, honour. Kuchsiz shakllarda (he, his, him, her, have) gap o'rtasida "h" ko'pincha tushib qoladi: "Tell him" → /tel ɪm/.

Tipik xato: "hello" ni "xello", "house" ni "xaus", "hotel" ni "xotel" deb tomoqdan qirilgan tovush bilan aytish. Yoki "hour" va "honest" da "h" ni aytish.

Misollar

  • hello /həˈləʊ/

    Yengil nafas, "xello" emas.

  • house /haʊs/

    Tomoqda qirilish yo'q.

  • happy /ˈhæpi/

    Yengil /h/ + /æ/.

  • hour /ˈaʊə/

    "h" aytilmaydi — "our" bilan bir xil.

  • honest /ˈɒnɪst/

    "h" aytilmaydi.

  • behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/

    So'z o'rtasida ham yengil.

  • Tell him /ˈtel ɪm/

    Kuchsiz shaklda "h" tushadi.

  • What's his name? /ˈwɒts ɪz ˈneɪm/

    Tez nutqda "h" eshitilmaydi.

Minimal juftliklar

  • hat / at
  • heat / eat
  • hair / air
  • hold / old
  • high / I
  • hear / ear

Mashq: ovoz chiqarib o'qing va yozib oling

  • Hello, how are you? I hope you had a happy holiday.

  • My house is behind the hospital.

  • To be honest, it took me an hour to get here.

  • He has a huge collection of history books.

  • I'd like to help, but I haven't had time.

  • Have you ever been to a hotel in the mountains?

  • Tell him I'll call him later.