Word stress in long and academic words

Uzun va ilmiy so'zlarda urg'u

Uzun so'zlarda urg'u ko'pincha qo'shimchaga qarab aniqlanadi. -tion, -sion, -ic, -ical, -ity, -ian bilan tugagan so'zlarda urg'u qo'shimchadan oldingi bo'g'inga tushadi: eduCAtion, ecoNOMic, uniVERsity. -ogy, -ophy, -ometry so'zlarda ham oldingi bo'g'in urg'uli: psyCHOlogy, phoTOgraphy. So'z oilasida urg'u ko'chadi: PHOtograph – phoTOgraphy – photoGRAphic. Magistraturada bu so'zlarni ko'p ishlatasiz, shuning uchun har yangi ilmiy so'zni urg'usi bilan birga yodlang.

Tipik xato: Urg'uni oxirgi bo'g'inga qo'yish ("educaTION", "economIC") yoki so'z oilasining barcha a'zolarida urg'uni bir joyda qoldirish ("PHOtography"). Bu ilmiy nutqda tushunishni qiyinlashtiradi.

Misollar

  • eduCAtion

    -tion dan oldingi bo'g'in.

  • uniVERsity

    -ity dan oldingi bo'g'in.

  • ecoNOMic

    -ic dan oldingi bo'g'in.

  • PHOtograph – phoTOgraphy – photoGRAphic

    Qo'shimcha o'zgarsa, urg'u ko'chadi.

  • deVElop – deVElopment

    -ment urg'uni ko'chirmaydi.

  • reSEARCH (UK) / REsearch

    Ikkala variant ham ishlatiladi.

  • techNOlogy – technoLOgical

    -ogy va -ical farqi.

  • PREFerable, COMfortable

    -able qo'shimchasi odatda urg'uni ko'chirmaydi.

Minimal juftliklar

  • ECONomy / ecoNOMic
  • PHOtograph / phoTOgraphy
  • POlitics / poLItical
  • ANalyse / aNAlysis
  • aCAdemy / acaDEmic
  • psyCHOlogy / psychoLOgical

Mashq: ovoz chiqarib o'qing va yozib oling

  • I'm planning to do a master's degree in computer science at a British university.

  • Education and technology are closely connected these days.

  • The economic situation has improved over the last few years.

  • My research focuses on the development of mobile applications.

  • Photography was my hobby before I became interested in psychology.

  • It's an academic environment, so communication skills are essential.

  • The analysis showed a significant difference between the two groups.