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Slang
Grammatika
The puzzle of motivation
TED · work & motivation
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So,
ladies
and
gentlemen
of
the
jury,
take
a
look
at
this.
Yozib olish va solishtirish
This
is
called
the
candle
problem.
Some
of
you
might
know
it.
It's
created
in
1945
by
a
psychologist
named
Karl
Duncker.
He
created
this
experiment
that
is
used
in
many
other
experiments
in
behavioral
science.
And
here's
how
it
works.
Suppose
I'm
the
experimenter.
I
bring
you
into
a
room.
I
give
you
a
candle,
some
thumbtacks
and
some
matches.
And
I
say
to
you,
"Your
job
is
to
attach
the
candle
to
the
wall
so
the
wax
doesn't
drip
onto
the
table."
Now
what
would
you
do?
Many
people
begin
trying
to
thumbtack
the
candle
to
the
wall.
Doesn't
work.
I
saw
somebody
kind
of
make
the
motion
over
here
–
some
people
have
a
great
idea
where
they
light
the
match,
melt
the
side
of
the
candle,
try
to
adhere
it
to
the
wall.
It's
an
awesome
idea.
Doesn't
work.
And
eventually,
after
five
or
ten
minutes,
most
people
figure
out
the
solution,
which
you
can
see
here.
The
key
is
to
overcome
what's
called
functional
fixedness.
You
look
at
that
box
and
you
see
it
only
as
a
receptacle
for
the
tacks.
But
it
can
also
have
this
other
function,
as
a
platform
for
the
candle.
Bugun
Speaking
Shadowing
Lug'at
Slang
Grammatika